In Taxi Driver, was Jodie Foster 'Impudent' or 'Brisk'?
In another life I spent alot of my time learning about crime and punishment.
Not firsthand, I hasten to add- I was never convicted, remember. So I didn't have to take Advanced Shiv, the Involuntary Skin Art sequence, or Race Wars I & II. Mine was a purely academic exercise, built around the historical differences between Anglo (-American) and Continental legal systems, and focusing on the English experience with crime. Part of this study included research on the non-care and non-feeding of certain of the Scepter'd Isle's imprisoned underclass.
And this site might have saved me alot of effort: The Proceedings of the Old Bailey is now online with 100,000 indexed, searchable trials dating from the late 17th century through 1834. Some of the original texts appear not to have survived the centuries well, to the point of illegibility, but you don't have to read them to use the site. The Proceedings have been around forever in some form or other, but I cannot overstate the utility of having them together, accessible from anywhere, and searchable.
But besides all that, the entertainment value is great- just as the ancient versions were. The difference though is that today we don't laugh at the condemned, at the horrible form that justice once took. What's amusing is the use of an archaic, flowery language, which moderns associate with humor, to describe actions that were quite serious at the time. Two examples follow:
"31 May 1693: Alice Randall was tried for keeping a disorderly House, and entertaining Evil-disposed Persons therein. The first Evidence Swore, that he went to the House one Evening, and being up Stairs, the Prisoner brought him a brisk young Girl, who presently had the Impudence to pull up her Coats, and laying her hand upon her Belly said, Here's that that will do you good, a Commodity for you, if you'll pay for it you shall have enough of it; with that he took his Cane, and gave her two or three good daubs (as he called them); she was found guilty of the Indictment."
"11 July 1726: Margaret Clap was indicted for keeping a House in which she procur'd and encourag'd Persons to commit Sodomy, on the 10th of December last and before and after. Samuel Stevens thus depos'd. On Sunday Night the 14th of November. I went to the Prisoners House in Field-Lane, Holbourn. I found near Men Fifty there, making Love to one another as they call'd it. Sometimes they'd sit in one anothers Laps, use their Hands indecently Dance and make Curtsies and mimick the Language of Women - O Sir! - Pray Sir! - Dear Sir! Lord how can ye serve me so! - Ah ye little dear Toad! Then they'd go by Couples, into a Room on the same Floor to be marry'd as they call'd it. The Door at that Room was kept by - Ecclestone to prevent any body from balking their Diversions. - When they came out, they used to brag in plain Terms, of what they had been doing, and the Prisoner was present all the Time, except when she went out to fetch Liquors. There was - Griffin among them, who was since hang'd for Sodomy. - And Derwin who had been carried before Sir George Martins for Sodomitical Practices with a Link Boy, he brag'd how he had baffled the Link Boy's Evidence and the Prisoner boasted that what she had said before Sir George, in Derwin's Favour, was a great Means of bringing him off. - I went thither 2 or 3 Sundays following, and found much the same Practices as before. They talk'd all manner of the and most vile Obscenity in her Presence, and she appear'd wonderfully pleas'd with it.
Joseph Sellers depos'd to the same Purpose and added he believ'd there were above 40 Sodomies commited that Night.
The Prisoner in her Defence, said that Darwin was taken up only for a Quarrel and that it ought to be considered, that she was a Woman, and therefore it could not be thought that she would ever be concern'd in such abonsinable Practices. But the Evidence being full and positive, the Jury found her Guilty."
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I would say she was 'Underage
I would say she was 'Underage.'
Technicalities...
Technicalities...